Saturday, February 14, 2009

Google Catalog

Google Catalog too faces axe. The service it launched in 2001 that made it possible to search the full text of hundreds and thousands of product catalogs. This was Google's first big effort to make offline information available online.

Catalogs helped to scan and make the full text of books available online. The search shown catalogs with pages that contain users search terms. Each listing shows the cover of the catalog, an image of the catalog page where the terms were found, and a close-up of the section of the page containing the terms.

The announcement was made by Ounit Soni, Google product manager, on the Inside Google Book Search blog. The posting said that Google's Catalog Search helped the search giant develop other key initiatives like Google Book Search, as well as learn about how users read scanned documents online.

Read the farewell note: “It was a great experiment.” Accepting that the service was not a great success the blog goes, “Nonetheless, in recent years, Catalog Search hasn't been as popular as some of our other products. So from (January 15), we're bidding it a fond farewell and focusing our efforts to bring more and more types of offline information such as magazines, newspapers and of course, books, online.”

Article Source:- http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4124283.cms

Google Video Uploading

The web search giant bid farewell to its Google Video service last month, a free video sharing website and also a video search engine that allows users to upload video clips.

Though Google is not removing any content hosted on Google Video but users will no longer be able to upload new content to the service. The videos that are already in users account will remain hosted on Google Video. Users will have access to all the existing management tools for them.

The web giant in its blog post wrote, "In a few months, we will discontinue support for uploads to Google Video. We've always maintained that Google Video's strength is in the search technology that makes it possible for people to search videos from across the web, regardless of where they may be hosted. And this move will enable us to focus on developing these technologies further to the benefit of searchers worldwide."

Article Source:- http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4124289.cms

Dodgeball

Dodgeball was a company that Google acquired in May 2005. The location-based meeting service allowed users to share their current locations using SMS messages. Come January 2009, the company announces that Dodgeball will be shut down "in the next couple of months."

Here goes the closure announcemet: "Google has decided to shut down dodgeball. I know this is kind of a bummer, but the site has been in maintenance mode for a while now, and it's just time to shut it down for good."

"We're planning on doing this in two stages. Everything will continue to function as-is until the end of February (can anyone say shutdown party?). At that point, we'll turn off the SMS service and the site will enter read-only mode. We'll leave it like that for about a month giving you time to save or export any of your data that you might want to keep. Sometime around the beginning of April we'll shut the site down for good, delete all the user accounts, and the associated data."

Incidentally, Dodgeball founders quit Google in April 2007. Both were reportedly unhappy with the way Google was handling the service and blamed Google of apathy.

Article Source:- http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4124297.cms

Google Lively

In July 2008 Google launched Google Lively, a 3D virtual reality service, with much fanfare. Four months, and Internet giant's take on Second Life ran out of fuel. Google announced that it is discontinuing Lively by the end of the year.

The shut down reflected Lively's inability to stand out from the rest of the virtual reality crowd. Lively was Web-based and allowed anyone to set up virtual spaces, such as rooms, that could be embedded onto blogs or Facebook pages.

Google management concluded that it needed to sharpen its focus on its primary business of Internet search and advertising as the company's revenue growth showed signs of a deteriorating economy.

"We've also always accepted that when you take these kinds of risks not every bet is going to pay off. It has been a tough decision, but we want to ensure that we prioritise our resources and focus more on our core search, ads and apps business," Google wrote in a blog post.

According to the blog, the employees working on Lively were reassigned other jobs after the service shut down. The pack of virtual worlds is led by Second Life, where people deploy animated alter egos known as avatars to pursue digital fantasies.

Article Source:-
http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4124300.cms

Broadcast radio ad business


Google Inc has abandoned its efforts to sell advertising for broadcast radio stations, acknowledging that the three-year project has failed.

The leading Web search company said that it plans to sell its Radio Automation business, which created software to automate broadcast radio programming, and phase out its Audio Ads service.

The move will likely result in up to 40 people being laid off, Google said. Google has been re-appraising initiatives intended to expand its income beyond Internet advertising, which accounts for more than 90 per cent of total revenue.

Advertisers will continue to be able to use Audio Ads until May 31, the company said. Google -- which had 20,222 full-time employees as of December 31 -- would instead focus its efforts on placing ads on streaming audio over the Internet, according to company's vice president of product management, Susan Wojcicki.

Google plans to continue investing in its television ad business. It also is seeking ways to sell more advertising on online audio services, which younger audiences are using.

Recession: What all Google killed

Indiatimes Infotech

Google has often been extolled for its product innovations. However, it seems slowdown has cast its shadow on the company's `innovation spirit' too. The search giant, who is taking a harder line on managing expenses as the recession curbs spending on online ads, has been almost on a shutting spree. The past six months witnessed the company pull the plug on as many as nine of its new products.

Several of these causalities include products launched with lot of fanfare like Google Lively, which was widely believed to be the company's answer to Second Life.

Here's looking into the products/services Google has dumped in the last few months.

Article Source:- http://infotech.indiatimes.com/quickiearticleshow/4124313.cms

Google, Yahoo, Microsoft To Clean Up Web Text

In a rare instance of collaboration among otherwise fierce rivals, Google, Yahoo and Microsoft said they would support a new web standard that will allow millions of publishers to remove duplicate pages from their websites. As a result, search engines would be able to make their search results more comprehensive.

"There is a lot of clutter on the web and with this, publishers will be able to clean up a lot of junk," said Matt Cutts, an engineer who heads Google's spam fighting efforts, the New York Times reported.

"I think it is going to gain traction pretty quickly," said Cutts.

The problem is the following: Many web publishers, especially those that have voluminous sites, like e-commerce companies, have multiple URLs that all point to the same page. This confuses search engines, sometimes causing them to index the same page multiple times. As much as 20 percent of URLs on the web may be duplicates, according to some estimates.

Engineers at Google came up with a simple way for web publishers to indicate when a URL is a duplicate, and if so, which is the principal, or "canonical," URL that search engines should be indexing. Yahoo and Microsoft, the no. 2 and no. 3 search engines, have agreed to support the same standard.

"We are happy that everyone is going to support the same implementation," said Nathan Buggia, a lead program manager at Microsoft. "This is a clear benefit for publishers as it gives them an opportunity to get more exposure through search engines."

All search engines have developed technologies to detect duplicates that are more or less effective. The so-called Canonical Link Tag, as the standard is known, should make it easier for both publishers and search engines to address the problem, NYT reported Thursday.

"It is an important step because all the search engines are coming out with it," said Priyank Garg, director of product management for web search at Yahoo.

Article Source:- http://www.in.com/news/readnews-science-technology-news-google-yahoo-microsoft-to-clean-up-web-text-8021035-dde97869a14a4d480337a1157fc387c9e2d990d8-1.html

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Word processor

Abbreviations such as ibid. op. cit. loc. cit. are discouraged by Wikipedias style guide for footnotes as they are easily broken. Please improve this article by replacing them with named references quick guide or an abbreviated title.Document preparation redirects here. For the service of preparing legal instruments see Legal document assistant.A word processor more formally known as document preparation system is a computer application used for the production including composition editing formatting and possibly printing of any sort of printable material.Word processors are descended from early text formatting tools sometimes called text justification tools from their only real capability.

Word processor may also refer to an obsolete type of standalone office machine popular in the s and s combining the keyboard textentry and printing functions of an electric typewriter with a dedicated computer for the editing of text. Although features and design varied between manufacturers and models with new features added as technology advanced word processors for several years usually featured a monochrome display and the ability to save documents on memory cards or diskettes. Later models introduced innovations such as spellchecking programs increased formatting options and dotmatrix printing. As the more versatile combination of a personal computer and separate printer became commonplace the word processor disappeared.

Article Source:- http://www.motherboas.webs.com/

Application software

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. December OpenOffice.org Writer word processor. OpenOffice.org is a popular example of an open source application software suite Application software is any tool that functions and is operated by means of a computer with the purpose of supporting or improving the software users work. In other words is the subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This should be contrasted with system software infrastructure or middleware computer services processes integrators is involved in integrating a computers various capabilities but typically does not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the

A simple if imperfect analogy in the world of hardware would be the relationship of an electric light bulb an application to an electric power generation plant a system. The power plant merely generates electricity not itself of any real use until harnessed to an application like the electric light that performs a service that benefits the user.Typical examples of software applications are word processors spreadsheets and media players database applications.Multiple applications bundled together as a package are sometimes referred to as an application suite. Microsoft Office OpenOffice.org and iWork which bundle together a word processor a spreadsheet and several other discrete applications are typical examples.

Article Source:- http://www.motherboas.webs.com/

BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM

During the late s and s it became economical to move an increasing number of peripheral functions onto the motherboard see above. In the late s motherboards began to include single ICs called Super IO chips capable of supporting a set of lowspeed peripherals keyboard mouse floppy disk drive serial ports and parallel ports. As of the late s many personal computer motherboards support a full range of audio video storage and networking functions without the need for any expansion cards at all higherend systems for D gaming and computer graphics typically retain only the graphics card as a separate component.Popular personal computers such as the Apple II and IBM PC had published schematic diagrams and other documentation which permitted rapid reverseengineering and thirdparty replacement motherboards. The term mainboard is archaicly applied to devices with a single board and no additional expansions or capability. In modern terms this would include embedded systems and controlling boards in telvisions washing machines etc.


Motherboards contain some nonvolatile memory to initialize the system and load an operating system from some external peripheral device. Microcomputers such as the Apple II and IBM PC used readonly memory chips mounted in sockets on the motherboard. At power up the central processor would load its program counter with the address of the boot ROM and start executing ROM instructions displaying system information on the screen and running memory checks which would in turn start loading memory from an external or peripheral device disk drive if one isnt available then the computer can perform tasks from other memory stores or displays an error message depending on the model and design of the computer and version of the bios.

Article Source:- http://www.motherboas.webs.com/

PERSONAL COMPUTER

While most capacitors are rated for hours of operation at °C their expected design life roughly doubles for every °C below this. At °C a lifetime of years can be expected. This appears reasonable for a computer motherboard however many manufacturers have delivered substandard capacitorscitation needed which significantly reduce life expectancy. Inadequate case cooling and elevated temperatures easily exacerbate this problem. It is possible but tedious and timeconsuming to find and replace failed capacitors on PC motherboards it is less expensive to buy a new motherboard than to pay for such a repair.citation neededMotherboards are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes form factors some of which are specific to individual computer manufacturers. However the motherboards used in IBMcompatible commodity computers have been standardized to fit various case sizes.

Laptop computers generally use highly integrated miniaturized and customized motherboards. This is one of the reasons that laptop computers are difficult to upgrade and expensive to repair. Often the failure of one laptop component requires the replacement of the entire motherboard which is usually more expensive than a desktop motherboard due to the large number of integrated components. Almost all medium to high end Nvidia cards and most high end ATI cards support the technology.Prior to the advent of the microprocessor a computer was usually built in a cardcage case or mainframe with components connected by a backplane consisting of a set of slots themselves connected with wires in very old designs the wires were discrete connections between card connector pins but printedcircuit boards soon became the standard practice. The central processing unit memory and peripherals were housed on individual printed circuit boards which plugged into the backplane.

Article Source:- http://www.motherboas.webs.com/

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

Motherboards are generally air cooled with heat sinks often mounted on larger chips such as the northbridge in modern motherboards. If the motherboard is not cooled properly then this can cause the motherboard to crash. Passive cooling or a single fan mounted on the power supply was sufficient for many desktop computer CPUs until the late s since then most have required CPU fans mounted on their heatsinks due to rising clock speeds and power consumption. Most motherboards have connectors for additional case fans as well. Newer motherboards have integrated temperature sensors to detect motherboard and CPU temperatures and controllable fan connectors which the BIOS or operating system can use to regulate fan speed. Some higherpowered computers which typically have highperformance processors and large amounts of RAM as well as highperformance video cards use a watercooling system instead of many fans.

Some small form factor computers and home theater PCs designed for quiet and energyefficient operation boast fanless designs. This typically requires the use of a lowpower CPU as well as careful layout of the motherboard and other components to allow for heat sink placement.A study found that some spurious computer crashes and general reliability issues ranging from screen image distortions to IO readwrite errors can be attributed not to software or peripheral hardware but to aging capacitors on PC motherboards. Ultimately this was shown to be the result of a faulty electrolyte formulation. For more information on premature capacitor failure on PC motherboards see capacitor plague.Motherboards use electrolytic capacitors to filter the DC power distributed around the board. These capacitors age at a temperaturedependent rate as their water based electrolytes slowly evaporate. This can lead to loss of capacitance and subsequent motherboard malfunctions due to voltage instabilities.

While most capacitors are rated for hours of operation at °C their expected design life roughly doubles for every °C below this. At °C a lifetime of years can be expected. This appears reasonable for a computer motherboard however many manufacturers have delivered substandard capacitorscitation needed which significantly reduce life expectancy. Inadequate case cooling and elevated temperatures easily exacerbate this problem. It is possible but tedious and timeconsuming to find and replace failed capacitors on PC motherboards it is less expensive to buy a new motherboard than to pay for such a repair.citation neededMotherboards are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes form factors some of which are specific to individual computer manufacturers. However the motherboards used in IBMcompatible commodity computers have been standardized to fit various case sizes.

Laptop computers generally use highly integrated miniaturized and customized motherboards. This is one of the reasons that laptop computers are difficult to upgrade and expensive to repair. Often the failure of one laptop component requires the replacement of the entire motherboard which is usually more expensive than a desktop motherboard due to the large number of integrated components. Almost all medium to high end Nvidia cards and most high end ATI cards support the technology.Prior to the advent of the microprocessor a computer was usually built in a cardcage case or mainframe with components connected by a backplane consisting of a set of slots themselves connected with wires in very old designs the wires were discrete connections between card connector pins but printedcircuit boards soon became the standard practice. The central processing unit memory and peripherals were housed on individual printed circuit boards which plugged into the backplane.

Article Source:- http://www.motherboas.webs.com/

Motherboard

A motherboard is the central printed circuit board PCB in some complex electronic systems such as modern personal computers. The motherboard is sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard system board or on Apple computers the logic board. It is also sometimes casually shortened to moboMost computer motherboards produced today are designed for IBMcompatible computers which currently account for around of global PC salescitation needed. A motherboard like a backplane provides the electrical connections by which the other components of the system communicate but unlike a backplane it also hosts the central processing unit and other subsystems and devicesMotherboards are also used in many other electronics devices.A typical desktop computer has its microprocessor main memory and other essential components on the motherboard.

Other components such as external storage controllers for video display and sound and peripheral devices may be attached to the motherboard as plugin cards or via cables although in modern computers it is increasingly common to integrate some of these peripherals into the motherboard itself.An important component of a motherboard is the microprocessors supporting chipset which provides the supporting interfaces between the CPU and the various buses and external components. This chipset determines to an extent the features and capabilities of the motherboard.Additionally nearly all motherboards include logic and connectors to support commonlyused input devices such as PS connectors for a mouse and keyboard. Early personal computers such as the Apple II or IBM PC included only this minimal peripheral support on the motherboard.

Article Source:- http://www.motherboas.webs.com/

Sunday, February 8, 2009

How to Setup an Out-of-Office Auto-Reply Message Without Exchange Server

Microsoft Outlook allows you to set a rule on your account to automatically check incoming messages and reply with a designated email to let your contacts know that you are out of the office. The following are step-by-step instructions on setting up such a rule:

1. Open Microsoft Outlook.
2. Click on "New," to open a new email message.
3. There, type in the subject line and body as you would like the auto-reply message to show. Leave the "To" line blank.
4. Click, "File," and then "Save As" to save the file. In the "Save as Type" box, select "Outlook Template .oft."
Note: If you do not see the "Outlook Template.oft" option here, you must make Outlook the default email editor. To do so, click "Tools," "Options," the "Mail Format" tab, uncheck the box that says "Use Microsoft Word to Edit Email Messages," click "Apply," and then "OK."
5. Close the email message you just created.
6. When Outlook asks you if you want to save the message, select "No."
7. Open the Rules screen by clicking "Tools" and then "Rules and Alerts."
8. Click on "New Rule."
9. Select "Start from a blank rule."
10. Select "Check messages when they arrive."
11. Click "Next."
12. Do not check any of the boxes under "Which condition(s) do you want to check."
13. Click "Next."
14. When the box pops up asking "This rule will be applied to every message you receive. Is this correct?" - Click "Yes."
15. Under "Step 1," click the box next to "reply using a specific template."
16. Under "Step 2," click on the link "a specific template."
17. Click the arrow next to "Look In."
18. Select "User Templates in the File System."
19. Click on the Out of Office Reply you created in step 3. The name will be whatever you wrote as the subject of the email.
20. Click Open.
21. Click "Next" on the Rules Wizard two times (on the "What do you want to do with the message?" and "Are there any exceptions?" screens.
22. If you want to turn on the auto-reply message immediately, click finish. If you would like to wait to turn on the auto-reply later, uncheck the "Turn on this rule" box and click finish.
23. Click "Apply" to save
24. Click "OK" to exit
25. If you left the "Turn on this rule" box checked, your Out of Office Auto-Reply is now working!
26. You can test it's functionality by sending yourself an email doing a send/receive two times. If you receive the test message and the auto-reply, you have completed the steps correctly!
Additional Notes
Make Sure Your Rule Works - Leave Your Computer on!
The out of office auto-reply feature only works if you have your computer on, your Outlook open, and the email account sent to automatically send/receive. Make sure that you are set up to do so under "Tools," "Options," the "Mail Setup" tab, and "Send/Receive" option screen. You can schedule an automatic send/receive at any interval you prefer. Once your computer is set up correctly, you can put it in "Hibernate" mode, where you can continue to receive and reply to messages without leaving the computer in full power. To do so, click "Start," "Shut Down," and change the option box to "Hibernate." Feel free to turn off the monitor while you are gone and just leave the computer to silently check your mail.

Turning the Auto-Reply on at a Later Time
If you unchecked the "Turn on this rule" box during setup, you can turn on the auto reply at a later time by following these easy steps:

1. In Outlook, click "Tools" and then "Rules and Alerts"
2. Click the checkbox next to the rule you created.
3. Click "Apply."
4. Click "OK."
5. Your rule is now turned on!

Turning the Auto Reply Off
When you get back to the office, just follow these simple steps to turn the Auto-Reply off:
1. Click "Tools" and select "Rules and Alerts"
2. Uncheck the box next to the Auto-Reply rule
3. Click "Apply"
4. Click "OK"
5. The rule is now turned off!

Editing the Reply Message
After using the Out-of-Office reply once, you don't need to redo the whole process the next time you are out of the office. Follow the steps on the following slides to change your message:
1. The trickiest part is finding the message again, click in the following order:
Start Bar
"My Computer"
"Local Disk (C:)"
"Documents and Settings"
Your Name (one folder will be the name of the computer)
"Application Data"
"Microsoft"
"Templates"
Finally- The Out of Office Message! 2. First- so you never have to go through that again, right click on the email and select "Desktop (Create Shortcut)." That way, you can just open the file directly from there in the future.
3. Edit the text of the message to read what you would like the Auto-Reply message to say.
4. Click, "File," and then "Save As" to save the file.
5. In the "Save as Type" box, select "Outlook Template .oft."
6. Close the email message you just created.
7. When Outlook asks "The file already exists. Do you want to replace the file?' Select "Yes."
8. Turn on the rule using the directions above.
Ryan Hemphill Want more tutorials like this? Email Me
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ryan_Hemph

Watch TV on the Computer - TV Stations You Can Watch on Your Computer

Being able to watch TV on the computer is awesome. Especially when you're able to watch some of your favorite shows and programs. You're probably not sure which ones you can get or where to watch them from. So, what I'm going to do is share with you some TV stations and programs you can watch on your computer.

That way, you'll be able to see your favorite shows on your PC.

The stations and programs you can watch are:

1. Sports. This is great if you are a sports fan or if you enjoy watching a game every now and again. You can watch any sports game on your computer. The cool thing is, you can actually watch some of the games that your cable company doesn't carry.

2. News. If you want to stay up-to-date on what's happening in the world, then you can do this by watching TV on your computer. You can do this from anywhere in the world, which is great. So, if you want to keep up with the current events, be sure to watch TV on the computer.

3. TV Shows. If you have a favorite show that you like to watch, you can do this on your PC. You can do this from anywhere in the world, too. All you will need is your computer and internet.

4. Movies. Watching movies on your computer is fun. If you have a favorite movie channel or if you like watching movies, you can do this on your computer. There are TV channels that will allow you to view all of your favorite movies.

These are some of the programs and stations you can watch on your PC. Actually, there are thousands of channels and stations you can get for your computer. So, if you really want to have fun and see all of your shows, be sure to watch tv on the computer. You will really enjoy it.

To watch thousands of TV channels and programs on your computer, click on the link below:
Watch TV On The Computer

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Tony_B._Smith

 
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